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The Alien Legacy
PART TWO: ALIENS
by Matt Brown
October 28, 1999
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4 | Afterword
Aliens (1986) dir. James Cameron
Here
is where we begin to see the hallmark of the Alien series come into
play: although Cameron deftly grafts his narrative onto that of the original
film, he reinvents the concept in a totally different style. A new director, at
the time generally untried (Titanic but a gleam in his eye), reinvents
the series utterly. Where the first one offered us a horror movie, Cameron
offers up his specialty, pulse-pounding macho action (with, of course, his
other specialty: the kick-ass female protagonist). It is not surprising that
Weaver was nominated for an oscar for her performance here; this is the most
supple incarnation of Ripley, rife with character development, and with the
most comprehensive character arc that she is given in the whole series.
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This is also the first film which begins to describe the alien
birth vs. human motherhood metaphor, which will become a primary thematic
struggle in all three sequels. Contentions of motherhood abound here: a
(deleted) sequence describes Ripley's daughter, who died an old woman while
Ripley was still in hypersleep; Ripley's relationship with Newt (Carrie Henn)
will be the major driving plot point by the end of the film; the film
introduces the Alien Queen, demonstrating that even evil bugs have mommies. The
film plays nimbly with concepts of parental responsibility. Ripley feels guilt
over abandoning her first daughter, which bring up feral mothering instincts
when she meets Newt. Newt feels anger at her parents, who told her there were
no monsters, then proceeded to be slaughtered by some. Burke (Paul Reiser,
pre-Mad About You), the "parent" of the mission, is responsible for the
discovery of the alien nest, but runs from that responsibility, bringing death
and destruction on the squad. The marine unit, after the death of the "father,"
the delightful Sgt. Apone, struggles with who will assume the patriarchal
burden.
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If Ripley was rendered a supporting character in the original
film, she is definitely the primary focus here. Cameron solves the key Sequel
Dilemma (why would the character go back into what they just barely escaped
last time) easily, providing Ripley with enough psychological motivation to
kick the crap out of the bugs. Ripley's transformation through the film is
wonderfully drawn: she makes it clear, at first, that she is not a soldier, but
as it becomes increasingly clear that soldiering is the only way to defeat the
aliens, she becomes one of cinemas prototypical female action stars. Her slow
and inexorable move from shell-shocked timidity to tapping into her rage
against the beasts drives the film forward as surely as her connection to
Newt.
The supporting characters are among the most lively of the entire
series, from Michael Biehn's meditative Cpl. Hicks, to Jenette Goldstein's
Vasquez, Lance Henrikson's indispensable android Bishop, and of course, the
show-stopper, Private Hudson, envigoratingly portrayed by Bill Paxton. Each of
the above is killed or rendered useless through the course of the film, and to
Cameron's great credit, each time, we stare in disbelief, not wanting the
character to go. By the end, Ripley is all alone against her demon, the more
mythological aspects of the storyline kick in.
And, of course, there is
the Alien Queen, a terrific addition to the mythos, and a neat way to solve the
"how to make these aliens more badass than the last aliens" problem. Stan
Winston's creature design is a satisfying adaptation of Giger, and the final
showdown between Ripley and the Queen (complete with Bishop getting ripped in
half, which started it all for me) is amazing.
All that said, there is
a quality lacking in Aliens that is present in the other three films;
call it a gothicness, although that doesn't really do it justice. This is a
pedal-to-the-metal action movie, but the other three contain elements of more
psychological horror, as well as more Cronenberg-esque marriages of
biomechanics, generating body revulsion that adds to the horror experience.
Aliens comes off too straight-forward in light of the series as a whole;
the other films will seem more perverse, sexier, and altogether more
Alien-like than this.
Nonetheless, Cameron's film can generally
be credited for setting the stage for the saga. He proved that the concept
could be adapted, and that Ripley's story could go on. Many rank Aliens
as their favourite of the four, and rightly so.
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4 | Afterword
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